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PVDF Foam Insulation Comparative Performance Data

Published

September 6, 2024

Products

T-FIT® Clean Insulation is manufactured from Zotefoams ZOTEK® F42 HT LS fine, closed cell PVDF foam, the only foam product to be specification tested to FM4910 Clean Room Materials Protocol.

Introduction to comparison of foam pipe insulation materials

T-FIT® Clean consistently outperforms the competition in the most demanding cleanroom and manufacturing environments. Fire-retardant, moisture and bacteria-resistant, T-FIT® Clean is the only insulation solution that complies with internationally-recognised cleanroom standards. The comparative data shown in the table below is based on readily available product information for foam pipe insulation materials that are typically located on manufacturers websites.

T-FIT Clean insulation on process pipework.

T-FIT moulded pipe insulation fittings

Comparing Melamine and PVDF Foam Pipe Insulation

T-FIT insulation on stainless pipework

Pre-jacketed Melamine Foam Insulation

FeatureT-FIT CleanMelamine FoamExplanation
Base polymerPVDFMelaminePVDF produced with zero FR/UV/ant-microbial additives, Melamine use of additives not known
Material BrandZOTEK FVariousZOTEK F produced by Zotefoams plc.
StructureClosed CellOpen cellT-FIT fully closed cell, even if damaged
Jacket requiredNoYesMelamine based product require outer jacket to prevent water/vapour absorption
Minimum gauge6.35mm – 1/4″25mm – 1″By it’s nature T-FIT can be supplied at ¼″/6.35mm
E84 reaction to fire0/025/50This the standard used by UL to test to UL723
UL7230/0Test not foundUL independently test/verify result for T-FIT
FM4910YesTest not foundIndependent specification test by Factory Mutual of T-FIT Clean for use in clean rooms
Euroclass EN13501B S1 D0Test not foundB S1 D0 is the best result for a polymer insulation product
Thermal conductivity0.03470.039Expressed in W/m.K at 25°C, melamine 12.5% higher than T-FIT
Ease of installationEasy/fastCare/jacketingMaking sure outer cladding is sealed properly takes time and skill
System supplyYesNoT-FIT is supplied with elbows, tee’s, insulation boxes, tape and adhesive
Density variation+/- 15%+/- 43%Thermal performance must be impacted given a wide variance on melamine density
ParticulatesNoYesFume cupboard testing clearly shows no particulate release form T-FIT Clean
Surface voidsNoneYesMelamine data sheet states “upper limit 10 voids per m², range 5 to 15mm”
VOC/AMC emissionsVery lowTest not foundTotal VOC measurement 9 ug/g for ZOTEK F, outgassing from jacketing not found
Upper Service temp160°C/320°F peak176°C/350°FMelamine based on ASTM C356/1410 based on 24 hours testing only
Lower service temp-80°C/-112°F-40°C/-40°FInformal testing indicates T-Fit Clean can operate at ~-195°C
Compression/recoveryExcellentVery PoorT-FIT Clean is crosslinked, deformation of melamine can cause failure of cladding system
Resistance to fungal attackNone after 28 daysTest not foundAccording to ASTM G21 – 15, test data not found for jacketing
UV resistanceVery highTest not foundPVDF is naturally UV resistant

Comparing Elastomeric and PVDF Foam Pipe Insulation

Damaged elastomeric foam insulation on pipework.

Elastomeric foam pipe insulation tubes.

FeatureT-FIT CleanElastomericExplanation
Base polymerPVDFNBR/PVCEPDMPVDF produced with zero FR/UV/ant-microbial additives
Material BrandZOTEK FVariousVariousZOTEK F produced by Zotefoams plc
StructureClosed CellClosed cellClosed cellT-FIT fully closed cell, even if damaged
Minimum gauge6.36mm – 1/4″13mm – 1/2″13mm – 1/2″By it’s nature T-FIT can be supplied at ¼″/6.35mm, elastomeric generally 13mm – 1/2″
UL723/E840/0Test not found25/50UL independently test/verify results of E84 testing
FM4910YesTest not foundTest not foundIndependent specification test by Factory Mutual of T-FIT Clean for use in clean rooms
Euroclass EN13501B S1 D0B S3 D0D S3 D0B S1 D0 is the best result for a polymer insulation product
Thermal conductivity0.03140.0330.041Expressed in W/m.K at 0°C
Ease of installationEasy/fastSkills neededSkills neededFittings need to be fabricated to install Elastomeric insulation
System supplyYesNoNoT-FIT Clean is supplied with elbows, tee’s, insulation boxes, tape and adhesive
VOC/AMC emissions17.95280352Based on Exyte testing according to VDI 2083-P17, measured in ug/g
Upper service temp160°C/320°F peak110°C/230°F125°C/257°FElastomeric data based on 72 hour testing only
Lower service temp-80°C/-112°F-40°C/-40°F-50°C/-58°FInformal testing indicates T-FIT Clean can operate at ~-195°C
WVDR μ value6,50010,0003,000Water Vapour Diffusion Resistance measurement
Compression/recoveryExcellentPoorPoorCrosslinked nature of T-FIT Clean prevents permanent deformation when compressed
Fungal resistanceNone after 28 daysTest not foundLevel 2 growthAccording to ASTM G21 – 15
UV resistanceVery highNoYesPVDF is naturally UV resistant

Comparing Stonewool HVAC and PVDF Foam Pipe Insulation

Damaged stone wool HVAC insulation on pipe elbow.

Foil-faced stone wool insulation on overhead HVAC pipes.

FeatureT-FIT CleanStonewool H&VExplanation
Base polymerPVDFStonewool fibresPVDF produced with zero FR/UV/ant-microbial additives, Melamine use of additives not known
Material BrandZOTEK FVariousZOTEK F produced by Zotefoams plc.
StructureClosed CellOpen cellT-FIT fully closed cell, even if damaged
Jacket requiredNoYesFibre based product require outer jacket to prevent water/vapour absorption
Minimum gauge1/4″20mm – 3/4″By it’s nature T-FIT can be supplied at ¼″/6.35mm
UL723/E84 reaction to fire0/0Test not foundUL independently test/verify results of E84 testing
FM4910YesTest not foundIndependent specification test by Factory Mutual of T-FIT Clean for use in clean rooms
Thermal conductivity0.0320.033Expressed in W/m.K at 10°C/50°F
Ease of installationEasy/fastCare/slowMaking sure outer cladding is sealed properly takes time and skill, fittings fabricated from straights
System supplyYesNoT-FIT is supplied with elbows, tee’s, insulation boxes, tape and adhesive
ParticulatesNoYesFume cupboard testing clearly shows no particulate release form T-FIT Clean
VOC/AMC emissionsVery lowNot foundTotal VOC measurement 9 ug/g for ZOTEK F, outgassing from jacketing not found
Upper service temp160°C/320°F peak250°C/482°FSurface temperature not to exceed 80°C/176°F to maintain cladding bond strength
Lower service temp-80°C/-112°F0°C/32°FInformal testing indicates T-FIT Clean can operate at ~-195°C/383°F
Compression/recoveryExcellentVery poorCrosslinked nature of T-FIT Clean prevents permanent deformation when compressed
Fungal resistanceNone after 28 daysTest not foundAccording to ASTM G21 – 15

Choosing the right insulation for your facility is crucial for efficiency, compliance, and long-term performance. To help you make an informed decision when choosing insulation, please use our Pipe Insulation Comparison Tool.

Exclusion of Liability

Any information contained in this document is, to the best of the knowledge and belief of Zotefoams plc and of Zotefoams Inc. (together herein referred to as ZOTEFOAMS), accurate. Any liability on the part of ZOTEFOAMS or any subsidiary or holding company of ZOTEFOAMS for any loss, damage, costs or expenses directly or indirectly arising out of the use of such information or the use, application, adaptation or processing of any goods, materials or products described herein is, save as provided in ZOTEFOAMS’ conditions of sale (“Conditions of Sale”), hereby excluded to the fullest extent permitted by law.

Where ZOTEFOAMS’ goods or materials are to be used in conjunction with other goods or materials, it is the responsibility of the user to obtain from the manufacturers or suppliers of the other goods or materials all technical data and other properties relating to those other goods or materials. Save as provided in the Conditions of Sale no liability can be accepted in respect of the use of ZOTEFOAMS’ goods or materials in conjunction with any other goods or materials.

Where ZOTEFOAMS’ goods or materials are likely to come into contact with foodstuffs or pharmaceuticals, whether directly or indirectly, or are likely to be used in the manufacture of toys, prior written confirmation of compliance with relevant legislative or regulatory standards for those applications may be requested from ZOTEFOAMS, if appropriate. Save as provided in the Conditions of Sale no liability can be accepted for any damage, loss or injury directly or indirectly arising out of any failure by the user to obtain such confirmation or to observe any recommendations given by or on behalf of ZOTEFOAMS.

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T-FIT® and ZOTEK® are registered trademarks of Zotefoams plc. All rights reserved. Issue 1